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Methodology

How we calculate your road tax

Anyone can print a number. The useful question is where it came from and how much it can be trusted. So every country on this site is published with its calculation model, its source and a confidence label — including when the honest answer is "this varies, here is the range".

Countries in scope
47
Published
1
Pending verification
46
Tax year
2026

The eight models we use

Road tax is not one thing. Across the 47 countries we cover it resolves into eight distinct structures. Identifying which one a country uses is the difference between a real calculation and a guess.

Exemption

No annual liability. Used where EVs are still inside a legislated incentive window.

Flat rate

A single fixed annual amount, sometimes reduced for EVs.

Power bands

Tax read from banded motor power in kW.

Value bands

Tax read from list price, often with a first-year rate and a luxury supplement.

Weight bands

Tax read from kerb weight, sometimes after a time-limited exemption.

CO2 bands

Tax read from g/km; a battery EV sits in the lowest band.

Regional fees

State, province or canton sets the rate. You pick your region.

Distance charge

A road user charge per 1,000 km driven.

What the confidence labels mean

We would rather label uncertainty than hide it. A figure is only as strong as the source behind it, so the label states the source's strength, not our enthusiasm.

  • Verified — checked directly against the official government source named in the table below, on the date shown.
  • Modelled — built from published legislation or official parameters. Accurate to the structure, but may simplify regional or vehicle-specific variation.
  • Indicative — a typical value for orientation, used where rates vary widely by region or where the policy is actively changing. Treat it as a starting point, not an answer.

Why we sometimes show a range

If a discount is being phased out, two owners of the same car can legitimately owe different amounts in the same year. Printing a single figure in that situation would be inventing precision. We show the bounds instead and explain what they represent.

We never invent a missing number

If a model needs an input it does not have — motor power for a power-banded country, weight for a weight-banded country — the calculator asks for it and refuses to answer until it is provided. It will not quietly substitute a default and present it as your tax.

Review cycle

Rates are re-checked against primary sources at the point most countries revise them, and whenever a government announces a change. The "reviewed" date in the footer reflects the last full pass.

Corrections and how to contest a figure

If you believe a figure is wrong, email hello@evroadtax.com with the country, the vehicle details and the source you are relying on. We check corrections against the primary source, then update the calculation, the confidence label and the source note. Corrections that come with a citation to a government publication are handled first.

Coverage

Source and confidence by country

47 countries · tax year 2026

Country Model Confidence Source Checked
United Kingdom value bands verified Official source Vehicle Excise Duty - cars registered on or after 1 April 2017 (GOV.UK vehicle tax rate tables) 2026-10-15
Australia subdivision pending Official source State and territory vehicle registration and zero-emission vehicle road-user charge legislation 2026-10-15
Austria exempt pending Official source Kraftfahrzeugsteuergesetz 1992 - exemption for electric vehicles 2026-10-15
Bulgaria exempt pending Official source Local Taxes and Fees Act - vehicle tax exemption for electric vehicles 2026-10-15
Canada subdivision pending Official source Provincial motor vehicle acts and provincial ZEV road-charge legislation 2026-10-15
China exempt pending Official source Vehicle and Vessel Tax Law - new energy vehicle exemption 2026-10-15
Costa Rica exempt pending Official source Ley de Incentivos y Promocion del Transporte Electrico 2026-10-15
Croatia exempt pending Official source Motor Vehicle Tax Act - exemption for electric vehicles 2026-10-15
Cyprus exempt pending Official source Motor Vehicles and Traffic Regulations - CO2-based road tax; EV exemption 2026-10-15
Czechia exempt pending Official source Road Tax Act (zakon o dani z silnicnich motorovych vozidel) 2026-10-15
Finland co2 bands pending Official source Laki ajoneuvoverosta (Vehicle Tax Act) - CO2-based tax with a base component 2026-10-15
France weight bands pending Official source Code general des impots - taxe annuelle sur le poids (taxe sur la masse) 2026-10-15
Germany weight bands pending Official source Kraftfahrzeugsteuergesetz (KraftStG) - 10-year BEV exemption and weight-based assessment 2026-10-15
Greece exempt pending Official source Road tax (teili kykloforias) - EV exemption 2026-10-15
Ireland co2 bands pending Official source Finance (Excise Duties) (Vehicles) Act - CO2-based motor tax; lowest band for zero emissions 2026-10-15
Italy power tiers pending Official source Regional vehicle tax (bollo auto) - 5-year EV exemption followed by a 75% reduction 2026-10-15
Japan flat rate pending Official source Automobile Tax Act (jidousha-zei) and clean-energy vehicle reductions 2026-10-15
Latvia exempt pending Official source Law on Vehicle Operation Tax and Company Light Vehicle Tax - EV provisions 2026-10-15
Lithuania exempt pending Official source Law on Motor Vehicle Tax - exemption for electric vehicles 2026-10-15
Malaysia power tiers pending Official source Road Transport Department (JPJ) EV road tax schedule effective 1 January 2026 2026-10-15
New Zealand distance based pending Official source Road User Charges Act 2012 - light electric vehicles pay RUC 2026-10-15
Poland exempt pending Official source Ustawa o podatkach i oplatach lokalnych - no annual tax on passenger cars 2026-10-15
Portugal exempt pending Official source Codigo do Imposto Unico de Circulacao (IUC) - EV exemption 2026-10-15
Romania exempt pending Official source Fiscal Code - local vehicle tax exemption for electric vehicles 2026-10-15
Slovakia exempt pending Official source Act on local taxes - motor vehicle tax exemption for electric vehicles 2026-10-15
Slovenia exempt pending Official source Motor Vehicle Tax Act (Zakon o davku na motorna vozila) 2026-10-15
South Africa exempt pending Official source National Road Traffic Act - provincial vehicle licence fees; no EV-specific road tax 2026-10-15
Sweden co2 bands pending Official source Vehicle Tax Act (vagtrafikskattelagen) - CO2-based tax with a base rate 2026-10-15
United States subdivision pending Official source State motor vehicle and highway-use fee statutes (no federal road tax) 2026-10-15
Vietnam exempt pending Official source Registration fee exemption for battery-electric vehicles 2026-10-15
Belgium power tiers pending Official source Regional tax codes - verkeersbelasting / taxe de circulation (fiscal horsepower) 2026-10-15
Brazil subdivision pending Official source State IPVA legislation - EV exemptions and reductions 2026-10-15
Chile value bands pending Official source Ley de Rentas Municipales - permiso de circulacion; EV incentives 2026-10-15
Colombia exempt pending Official source Impuesto sobre vehi­culos automotores - EV incentives (Ley 1964) 2026-10-15
Denmark weight bands pending Official source Vaegtafgiftsloven - CO2 and weight-based green owner tax with EV relief 2026-10-15
Estonia exempt pending Official source Motor Vehicle Tax Act (introduced 2025) - EV provisions 2026-10-15
Iceland weight bands pending Official source Laws on vehicle tax and weight-based charges (bifreidagjald) 2026-10-15
India subdivision pending Official source State Motor Vehicles Taxation Acts - EV exemptions and reductions 2026-10-15
Indonesia exempt pending Official source Law No. 1/2022 on Financial Relations - EV vehicle tax relief 2026-10-15
Israel value bands pending Official source Annual licensing fee (agrat rishui) - reduced rate for electric vehicles 2026-10-15
Mexico subdivision pending Official source State tenencia and ISAN legislation - EV incentives 2026-10-15
Netherlands weight bands pending Official source Wet op de motorrijtuigenbelasting (MRB) - phase-out of the EV discount 2026-10-15
Norway flat rate pending Official source Norway - no annual circulation tax; trafikkforsikringsavgift and a weight component on first registration 2026-10-15
South Korea flat rate pending Official source Local Tax Act - reduction of automobile tax for eco-friendly vehicles 2026-10-15
Spain power tiers pending Official source Real Decreto Legislativo 2/2004 - Impuesto sobre Vehiculos de Traccion Mecanica (IVTM) 2026-10-15
Switzerland subdivision pending Official source Cantonal motor vehicle tax laws (Kantonale Motorfahrzeugsteuer) 2026-10-15
Turkey power tiers pending Official source Motorlu Tasitlar Vergisi Kanunu - electric vehicle power and value bands 2026-10-15

In short: we tell you which model we used, which government source it came from, how confident we are, and when we last checked. If that is not enough to answer your question, the source link is right there. See also our disclaimer.