Methodology
How we calculate your road tax
Anyone can print a number. The useful question is where it came from and how much it can be trusted. So every country on this site is published with its calculation model, its source and a confidence label — including when the honest answer is "this varies, here is the range".
- Countries in scope
- 47
- Published
- 1
- Pending verification
- 46
- Tax year
- 2026
The eight models we use
Road tax is not one thing. Across the 47 countries we cover it resolves into eight distinct structures. Identifying which one a country uses is the difference between a real calculation and a guess.
Exemption
No annual liability. Used where EVs are still inside a legislated incentive window.
Flat rate
A single fixed annual amount, sometimes reduced for EVs.
Power bands
Tax read from banded motor power in kW.
Value bands
Tax read from list price, often with a first-year rate and a luxury supplement.
Weight bands
Tax read from kerb weight, sometimes after a time-limited exemption.
CO2 bands
Tax read from g/km; a battery EV sits in the lowest band.
Regional fees
State, province or canton sets the rate. You pick your region.
Distance charge
A road user charge per 1,000 km driven.
What the confidence labels mean
We would rather label uncertainty than hide it. A figure is only as strong as the source behind it, so the label states the source's strength, not our enthusiasm.
- Verified — checked directly against the official government source named in the table below, on the date shown.
- Modelled — built from published legislation or official parameters. Accurate to the structure, but may simplify regional or vehicle-specific variation.
- Indicative — a typical value for orientation, used where rates vary widely by region or where the policy is actively changing. Treat it as a starting point, not an answer.
Why we sometimes show a range
If a discount is being phased out, two owners of the same car can legitimately owe different amounts in the same year. Printing a single figure in that situation would be inventing precision. We show the bounds instead and explain what they represent.
We never invent a missing number
If a model needs an input it does not have — motor power for a power-banded country, weight for a weight-banded country — the calculator asks for it and refuses to answer until it is provided. It will not quietly substitute a default and present it as your tax.
Review cycle
Rates are re-checked against primary sources at the point most countries revise them, and whenever a government announces a change. The "reviewed" date in the footer reflects the last full pass.
Corrections and how to contest a figure
If you believe a figure is wrong, email hello@evroadtax.com with the country, the vehicle details and the source you are relying on. We check corrections against the primary source, then update the calculation, the confidence label and the source note. Corrections that come with a citation to a government publication are handled first.
Coverage
Source and confidence by country
47 countries · tax year 2026
| Country | Model | Confidence | Source | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | value bands | verified | Official source Vehicle Excise Duty - cars registered on or after 1 April 2017 (GOV.UK vehicle tax rate tables) | 2026-10-15 |
| Australia | subdivision | pending | Official source State and territory vehicle registration and zero-emission vehicle road-user charge legislation | 2026-10-15 |
| Austria | exempt | pending | Official source Kraftfahrzeugsteuergesetz 1992 - exemption for electric vehicles | 2026-10-15 |
| Bulgaria | exempt | pending | Official source Local Taxes and Fees Act - vehicle tax exemption for electric vehicles | 2026-10-15 |
| Canada | subdivision | pending | Official source Provincial motor vehicle acts and provincial ZEV road-charge legislation | 2026-10-15 |
| China | exempt | pending | Official source Vehicle and Vessel Tax Law - new energy vehicle exemption | 2026-10-15 |
| Costa Rica | exempt | pending | Official source Ley de Incentivos y Promocion del Transporte Electrico | 2026-10-15 |
| Croatia | exempt | pending | Official source Motor Vehicle Tax Act - exemption for electric vehicles | 2026-10-15 |
| Cyprus | exempt | pending | Official source Motor Vehicles and Traffic Regulations - CO2-based road tax; EV exemption | 2026-10-15 |
| Czechia | exempt | pending | Official source Road Tax Act (zakon o dani z silnicnich motorovych vozidel) | 2026-10-15 |
| Finland | co2 bands | pending | Official source Laki ajoneuvoverosta (Vehicle Tax Act) - CO2-based tax with a base component | 2026-10-15 |
| France | weight bands | pending | Official source Code general des impots - taxe annuelle sur le poids (taxe sur la masse) | 2026-10-15 |
| Germany | weight bands | pending | Official source Kraftfahrzeugsteuergesetz (KraftStG) - 10-year BEV exemption and weight-based assessment | 2026-10-15 |
| Greece | exempt | pending | Official source Road tax (teili kykloforias) - EV exemption | 2026-10-15 |
| Ireland | co2 bands | pending | Official source Finance (Excise Duties) (Vehicles) Act - CO2-based motor tax; lowest band for zero emissions | 2026-10-15 |
| Italy | power tiers | pending | Official source Regional vehicle tax (bollo auto) - 5-year EV exemption followed by a 75% reduction | 2026-10-15 |
| Japan | flat rate | pending | Official source Automobile Tax Act (jidousha-zei) and clean-energy vehicle reductions | 2026-10-15 |
| Latvia | exempt | pending | Official source Law on Vehicle Operation Tax and Company Light Vehicle Tax - EV provisions | 2026-10-15 |
| Lithuania | exempt | pending | Official source Law on Motor Vehicle Tax - exemption for electric vehicles | 2026-10-15 |
| Malaysia | power tiers | pending | Official source Road Transport Department (JPJ) EV road tax schedule effective 1 January 2026 | 2026-10-15 |
| New Zealand | distance based | pending | Official source Road User Charges Act 2012 - light electric vehicles pay RUC | 2026-10-15 |
| Poland | exempt | pending | Official source Ustawa o podatkach i oplatach lokalnych - no annual tax on passenger cars | 2026-10-15 |
| Portugal | exempt | pending | Official source Codigo do Imposto Unico de Circulacao (IUC) - EV exemption | 2026-10-15 |
| Romania | exempt | pending | Official source Fiscal Code - local vehicle tax exemption for electric vehicles | 2026-10-15 |
| Slovakia | exempt | pending | Official source Act on local taxes - motor vehicle tax exemption for electric vehicles | 2026-10-15 |
| Slovenia | exempt | pending | Official source Motor Vehicle Tax Act (Zakon o davku na motorna vozila) | 2026-10-15 |
| South Africa | exempt | pending | Official source National Road Traffic Act - provincial vehicle licence fees; no EV-specific road tax | 2026-10-15 |
| Sweden | co2 bands | pending | Official source Vehicle Tax Act (vagtrafikskattelagen) - CO2-based tax with a base rate | 2026-10-15 |
| United States | subdivision | pending | Official source State motor vehicle and highway-use fee statutes (no federal road tax) | 2026-10-15 |
| Vietnam | exempt | pending | Official source Registration fee exemption for battery-electric vehicles | 2026-10-15 |
| Belgium | power tiers | pending | Official source Regional tax codes - verkeersbelasting / taxe de circulation (fiscal horsepower) | 2026-10-15 |
| Brazil | subdivision | pending | Official source State IPVA legislation - EV exemptions and reductions | 2026-10-15 |
| Chile | value bands | pending | Official source Ley de Rentas Municipales - permiso de circulacion; EV incentives | 2026-10-15 |
| Colombia | exempt | pending | Official source Impuesto sobre vehiculos automotores - EV incentives (Ley 1964) | 2026-10-15 |
| Denmark | weight bands | pending | Official source Vaegtafgiftsloven - CO2 and weight-based green owner tax with EV relief | 2026-10-15 |
| Estonia | exempt | pending | Official source Motor Vehicle Tax Act (introduced 2025) - EV provisions | 2026-10-15 |
| Iceland | weight bands | pending | Official source Laws on vehicle tax and weight-based charges (bifreidagjald) | 2026-10-15 |
| India | subdivision | pending | Official source State Motor Vehicles Taxation Acts - EV exemptions and reductions | 2026-10-15 |
| Indonesia | exempt | pending | Official source Law No. 1/2022 on Financial Relations - EV vehicle tax relief | 2026-10-15 |
| Israel | value bands | pending | Official source Annual licensing fee (agrat rishui) - reduced rate for electric vehicles | 2026-10-15 |
| Mexico | subdivision | pending | Official source State tenencia and ISAN legislation - EV incentives | 2026-10-15 |
| Netherlands | weight bands | pending | Official source Wet op de motorrijtuigenbelasting (MRB) - phase-out of the EV discount | 2026-10-15 |
| Norway | flat rate | pending | Official source Norway - no annual circulation tax; trafikkforsikringsavgift and a weight component on first registration | 2026-10-15 |
| South Korea | flat rate | pending | Official source Local Tax Act - reduction of automobile tax for eco-friendly vehicles | 2026-10-15 |
| Spain | power tiers | pending | Official source Real Decreto Legislativo 2/2004 - Impuesto sobre Vehiculos de Traccion Mecanica (IVTM) | 2026-10-15 |
| Switzerland | subdivision | pending | Official source Cantonal motor vehicle tax laws (Kantonale Motorfahrzeugsteuer) | 2026-10-15 |
| Turkey | power tiers | pending | Official source Motorlu Tasitlar Vergisi Kanunu - electric vehicle power and value bands | 2026-10-15 |
In short: we tell you which model we used, which government source it came from, how confident we are, and when we last checked. If that is not enough to answer your question, the source link is right there. See also our disclaimer.